The Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL) successfully organised a Case Discussion on the EU Biofuels dispute [DS593 & DS600] on the 31 July 2025 at NAFED House, New Delhi. The Panel Discussion was Chaired by Shri. Nitin Kumar Yadav IAS, Additional Secretary, Government of India. The Discussion also witnessed insightful remarks from our other esteemed panellists–Prof. James J. Nedumpara, Dr. Anwar Sadat, Ms. Shiny Pradeep and Mr. Vishishth Malhotra. The discussion was preceded by a presentation on the recent WTO disputes DS600 and DS593. The Panel Discussion explored the intersectional challenges of sustainability and trade law against the background of DS600 (Malaysia) and DS593 (Indonesia). These World Trade Organization panel disputes concern challenges brought by major palm oil-exporting developing countries against the European Union’s regulatory measures on biofuels, particularly those derived from oil palm crops. Despite being launched separately, these disputes are closely related, involve the same EU directives and regulations, and address overlapping legal and policy concerns.